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Julien Hall (built 1825) was a building in Boston, Massachusetts, on the corner of Congress Street and Milk Street. It flourished 1825-1843, housing a variety of public events such as lectures by Red Jacket, William Lloyd Garrison; temperance meetings; political meetings; auctions; exhibitions of live animals, portraits by William James Hubard, John H. I. Browere; performances of the "automaton chess player" and the "panharmonicon;" and so on. By 1842 boxer John Sheridan had converted space in the hall into an athletic gymnasium. The building was known as "Julien Hall" because it had been "built on the land where formerly stood the much noted Julien's Restorator." It was also called "Congress Hall."〔Bowen's picture of Boston. 1828, 1838〕 In 1828 it was described as "a large and convenient edifice ... erected in 1825, by Dr. Edward H. Robbins. ... There are two halls in this building, 55 by 44 feet square; the principal one is 15 feet high, and receives light through the cupola in the centre. These are rented for various purposes, such as public exhibitions, the holding of meetings, &c."〔 ==Events at the Hall== * 1825 * * "Hubard Gallery" of William James Hubard, silhouette portrait artist (1825-1826). Also on display was John H.I. Browere's portrait bust of Gilbert Stuart〔Boston Commercial Gazette Dec.1, 1825〕 * * Panharmonicon * * Oct. - Auction of "Russia goods" by J.L. Cunningham〔Columbian Centinel, Oct. 15, 1825〕 * * Dec. 12 - City election, ward 8〔Boston Commercial Gazette, Dec.12, 1825〕 * 1826 * * Automaton chess player, exhibited by Johann Nepomuk Maelzel〔Boston Commercial Gazette, Sept. 14, 1826〕 * * Nov. 28 - Meeting of supporters of mayor Josiah Quincy〔Boston Commercial Gazette, Nov.30, 1826〕 * 1827 * * March 31 - Temperance meeting〔Salem Gazette; Date: 04-03-1827〕 * * Dec. 5 - Meeting of the Massachusetts Society for the Suppression of Intemperance〔Intemperance: To the Sober and Discreet, the Benevolent, the Religious, the Friends of Decency. Hallowell Gazette (Maine); Date: 12-05-1827〕 * 1829 * * April - "Red Jacket. The Indian chief whom Washington in 1792 pronounced 'the flower of the forest' has arrived in this city. ... On Tuesday next he intends to deliver a speech at Julien Hall, in his native tongue."〔Farmers' Cabinet (New Hampshire); Date: 04-04-1829〕 * 1830 * * April - Lectures by Robert L. Jennings, "a disciple of Owen, Wright & Co., of New York"〔Essex Gazette (Haverhill, Massachusetts); Date: 04-10-1830〕 * * August - Exhibition of live snakes: "the anaconda, the boa constrictor, and the strangling serpents"〔New-Hampshire Patriot and State Gazette; Date: 08-23-1830〕 * * Oct. 15 - Lecture by William Lloyd Garrison * * Abner Kneeland's "First Society of Free Enquirers" (ca.1830-1834) * * "Robert Dale Owen, the platonic friend of Fanny Wright, is delivering a course of infidel lectures at the Julien Hall in Boston"〔Rhode Island American, Statesman and Providence Gazette; Date: 01-08-1830〕 * 1831 * * Newtonian institute: "Courses of lectures will be given in English history, natural history of the animal kingdom, astronomy" * 1833 * * July - "Wandering Piper"〔Pittsfield Sun (Massachusetts); Date: 07-18-1833〕 * 1835 * * Jan. 21 - New-England Anti-Slavery Society 3rd annual meeting. "At the close of the meeting, the 'Colored Juvenile Choir, under the direction of Miss Paul,' sang "()everal hymns suited to the occasion" in the auditorium, which was 'crowded to suffocation.'"〔NEASS, Third Annual Report, p.3; cited in: Lois Brown. Out of the Mouths of Babes: The Abolitionist Campaign of Susan Paul and the Juvenile Choir of Boston. New England Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Mar., 2002)〕〔Susan Paul was the daughter of Boston preacher Thomas Paul〕 * * May 20 - Theophilus Fisk, "Capital against Labor: an address delivered at Julien Hall before the mechanics of Boston." "The history of the producers of wealth, of the industrious classes, is that of a continual warfare of honesty against fraud, weakness against power, justice against oppression...." * * July - Discussion "between the Rev. Mr. Gurley, agent of the Colonization Society and the Rev. Mr. May, an advocate for immediate emancipation"〔Colonization Discussion. New Bedford Mercury (Massachusetts); Date: 07-24-1835〕〔"Thompson, the wandering insurrectionist, came in, and tried to take part." cf. Eastern Argus (Maine); Date: 07-25-1835〕 * * August - Anti-Catholic lecture by M'Calla〔Portsmouth Journal of Literature & Politics (New Hampshire); Date: 08-08-1835〕 * * Oct. -- "Abolition address" by George Thompson〔The Notorious Thompson. Richmond Enquirer (Virginia); Date: 10-20-1835〕 * * Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society meetings * 1842 * * John Sheridan's Gymnasium, 1842-1843〔Daily Atlas (Boston); Date: 04-30-1842〕〔Daily Atlas (Boston); Date: 10-04-1843〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julien Hall (Boston)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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